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Emacs Configuration

Personal Information

 (setq user-full-name "Marc Pohling"
       user-mail-address "marc.pohling@googlemail.com")

Stuff to add / to fix

  • smartparens a sane default configuration for navigation, manipulation etc. is still necessary

  • Spaceline / Powerline or similar I want a pretty status bar!

  • Markdown mode There might be more than one package for this.

  • Git gutter: Do some configuration to make it useful (see given source link in the Section of gutter) Maybe only enable it for modes where it is likely I use git?

  • Some webmode stuff

Update config in a running config

Two options:

  • reload the open file: M-x load-file, then press twice to accept the default filename, which is the currently opened

  • Point at the end of any sexp and press C-x C-e

Customize settings

Move the customize settings to its own file, instead of saving customize settings in init.el.

 (setq custom-file (expand-file-name "custom.el" user-emacs-directory))
 (load custom-file)

Keep the .emacs.d clean by moving user files into separate directories.

  • user-local: directory for machine specific files

  • user-global: directory for files which work on any machine

(defvar PATH_USER_LOCAL (expand-file-name "~/.emacs.d/user-local/"))
(defvar PATH_USER_GLOBAL (expand-file-name "~/.emacs.d/user-global/"))
(setq bookmark-default-file (concat PATH_USER_LOCAL "bookmarks")) ;"~/.emacs.d/user-dir/bookmarks")
(setq abbrev-file-name (concat PATH_USER_GLOBAL "abbrev_defs"))
(setq save-abbrevs 'silently)  ; don't bother me with asking if new abbrevs should be saved

Theme

Font

Don't add the font in the work environment, which I am logged in as POH

 (unless (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
   (set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Hack-12")
 )

Material Theme

The Material Theme comes in a dark and a light variant. Not too dark to be strenious though. b

 (use-package material-theme
     :if (window-system)
     :defer t
     :ensure t
;;     :init
;;     (load-theme 'material t)
 )

Apropospriate Theme

Variants dark and light

 (use-package apropospriate-theme
     :if (window-system)
     :defer t
     :ensure t
     :init
     (load-theme 'apropospriate-dark t)
 )

Sane defaults

Sources for this section include Magnars Sveen and Sacha Chua

These functions are useful. Activate them.

 (put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
 (put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
 (put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)
 (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled nil)

Answering just 'y' or 'n' should be enough.

 (defalias 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)

Keep all backup and auto-save files in one directory

(setq backup-directory-alist `((".*" . ,temporary-file-directory)))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms `((".*" ,temporary-file-directory)))

UTF-8 please

 (setq locale-coding-system 'utf-8)
 (set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)
 (set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
 (set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8)
 (prefer-coding-system 'utf-8)

Avoid tabs in place of multiple spaces (they look bad in TeX) and show empty lines

 (setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)
 (setq-default indicate-empty-lines t)

Turn off blinking cursor

 (blink-cursor-mode -1)

Don't count two spaces after a period as the end of a sentence. Just one space is needed

 (setq sentence-end-double-space nil)

Delete the region when typing, just like as we expect nowadays.

 (delete-selection-mode t)

Auto-indent when pressing RET, just new-line when C-j

 (define-key global-map (kbd "RET") 'newline-and-indent)
 (define-key global-map (kbd "C-j") 'newline)

Various stuff

 (show-paren-mode t)
 (column-number-mode t)
 (setq uniquify-buffer-name-style 'forward)

Prettier Line Wraps

By default there is no line wrapping. M-q actually modifies the buffer, which might not be wanted. So: enable visual wrapping and keep indentation if there are any.

 (global-visual-line-mode)
 (diminish 'visual-line-mode)
 (use-package adaptive-wrap
   :ensure t
   :init
   (when (fboundp 'adaptive-wrap-prefix-mode)
     (defun my-activate-adaptive-wrap-prefix-mode ()
       "Toggle `visual-line-mode' and `adaptive-wrap-prefix-mode' simultaneously."
       (adaptive-wrap-prefix-mode (if visual-line-mode 1 -1)))
     (add-hook 'visual-line-mode-hook 'my-activate-adaptive-wrap-prefix-mode))
 )

Mode Line

Change the default mode line to something prettier. Source

(use-package smart-mode-line
:ensure t
:config
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(setq sml/theme 'respectful)
(setq sml/name-width 40)
(setq sml/mode-width 'full)
(set-face-attribute 'mode-line nil
                    :box nil)
(sml/setup))

List buffers

Ibuffer is the improved version of list-buffers. Make ibuffer the default buffer lister. Source

 (defalias 'list-buffers 'ibuffer)

Also auto refresh dired, but be quiet about it. Source

 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'auto-revert-mode)
 (setq global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers t)
 (setq auto-revert-verbose nil)

Org Mode

Installation

Although org mode ships with Emacs, the latest version can be installed externally. The configuration here follows the Org mode ELPA Installation instructions. Added a hook to complete org functions, company-capf is necessary for this

 (use-package org
     :ensure org-plus-contrib
     :init
     (add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'company/org-mode-hook)
 )

To avoid problems executing source blocks out of the box. Others have the same problem, too. The solution is to remove the .elc files form the package directory:

 var ORG_DIR=(let* ((org-v (cadr (split-string (org-version nil t) "@"))) (len (length org-v))) (substring org-v 1 (- len 2)))
 rm ${ORG_DIR}/*.elc

Org key bindings

Set up some global key bindings that integrate with Org mode features

 (bind-key "C-c l" 'org-store-link)
 (bind-key "C-c c" 'org-capture)
 (bind-key "C-c a" 'org-agenda)

Org overwrites RET and C-j, so I need to disable the rebinds

 (define-key org-mode-map (kbd "RET") nil) ;;org-return
 (define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-j") nil) ;;org-return-indent

Org agenda

For a more detailed example see here.

 (setq org-agenda-files
     (delq nil
         (mapcar (lambda (x) (and (file-exists-p x) x))
                 '("~/Archiv/Dokumente/Agenda"))
     )
 )

Org capture

 (bind-key "C-c c" 'org-capture)
 (setq org-default-notes-file "~/Archiv/Dokumente/Notizen/notes.org")

Org Setup

Speed commands are a nice and quick way to perform certain actions while at the beginning of a heading. It's not activated by default.

See the doc for speed keys by checking out the documentation for speed keys in Org mode.

 (setq org-use-speed-commands t)
 (setq org-image-actual-width 550)
 (setq org-highlight-latex-and-related '(latex script entities))

Hide emphasis markup (e.g. / … / for italics, etc.)

(setq org-hide-emphasis-markers t)

Setting some environment paths

 (if (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
     (progn
       (defvar PATH_ORG_FILES   "p:/Eigene Dateien/Notizen/")
       (defvar PATH_ORG_JOURNAL "p:/Eigene Dateien/Notizen/Journal/")
       (defvar PATH_START       "p:/Eigene Dateien/Notizen/"))
 )

Sort org agenda by deadline and priority

 (setq org-agenda-sorting-strategy
       (quote
        ((agenda deadline-up priority-down)
         (todo priority-down category-keep)
         (tags priority-down category-keep)
         (search category-keep)))
 )

Custom todo-keywords, depending on environment

 (if (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
     (setq org-todo-keywords
           '((sequence "OPEN" "TODO" "UNCLEAR" "|" "DONE" "IMPOSSIBLE")))
 )

Set locations of some org files

 (if (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
     (progn
       (setq org-default-notes-file (concat PATH_ORG_FILES "notes.org"))
        (setq org-agenda-files (list(concat PATH_ORG_FILES "notes.org")
                                    (concat PATH_ORG_FILES "projects.org")
                                    (concat PATH_ORG_FILES "todo.org"))))
 )
(setq org-id-locations-file (concat PATH_USER_LOCAL ".org-id-locations"))

Work specific org-capture-templates

 (if (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
     (setq org-capture-templates
           '(("t" "todo" entry (file (concat PATH_ORG_FILES "todo.org"))
              "** TODO %\\n%u\n%a\n")
             ("n" "note" entry (file org-default-notes-file))
             ("p" "project" entry (file (concat PATH_ORG_FILES "projects.org"))
              "** OPEN %?\n%u\n** Beschreibung\n** Zu erledigen\n*** \n** Verlauf\n***" :clock-in t :clock-resume t)
             ("u" "Unterbrechung" entry (file org-default-notes-file)
              "* Unterbrechnung durch %? :Unterbrechung:\n%t" :clock-in t :clock-resume t)))
 )

Customize the org agenda

 (defun my-org-skip-subtree-if-priority (priority)
   "Skip an agenda subtree if it has a priority of PRIORITY.

    PRIORITY may be one of the characters ?A, ?B, or ?C."
   (let ((subtree-end (save-excursion (org-end-of-subtree t)))
         (pri-value (* 1000 (- org-lowest-priority priority)))
         (pri-current (org-get-priority (thing-at-point 'line t))))
     (if (= pri-value pri-current)
         subtree-end
       nil)))

 (setq org-agenda-custom-commands
       '(("c" "Simple agenda view"
          ((tags "PRIORITY=\"A\""
                 ((org-agenda-skip-function '(org-agenda-skip-entry-if 'todo 'done))
                  (org-agenda-overriding-header "Hohe Priorität:")))
           (agenda ""
                   ((org-agenda-span 7)
                    (org-agenda-start-on-weekday nil)
                    (org-agenda-overriding-header "Nächsten 7 Tage:")))
           (alltodo ""
                    ((org-agenda-skip-function '(or (my-org-skip-subtree-if-priority ?A)
                                                    (org-agenda-skip-if nil '(scheduled deadline))))
                    (org-agenda-overriding-header "Sonstige Aufgaben:"))))))
 )

Org tags

The default value is -77, which is weird for smaller width windows. I'd rather have the tags align horizontally with the header. 45 is a good column number to do that.

 (setq org-tags-column 45)

Org babel languages

This code block is linux specific. Loading languages which aren't available seems to be a problem

 (cond ((eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
  (org-babel-do-load-languages
 'org-babel-load-languages
   '(
     (C . t)
     (calc . t)
     (java . t)
     (js . t)
     (latex . t)
     (ledger . t)
     (beancount . t)
     (lisp . t)
     (python . t)
     (R . t)
     (ruby . t)
     (scheme . t)
     (shell . t)
     (sqlite . t)
     )
  ))
 )
 (defun my-org-confirm-babel-evaluate (lang body)
     "Do not confirm evaluation for these languages."
     (not (or (string= lang "beancount")
              (string= lang "C")
              (string= lang "emacs-lisp")
              (string= lang "java")
              (string= lang "ledger")
              (string= lang "python")
              (string= lang "R")
              (string= lang "sqlite"))))
 (setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate 'my-org-confirm-babel-evaluate)

I want plots!

 (use-package ess
   :ensure t
 )
(add-hook 'org-babel-after-execute-hook 'org-display-inline-images)
(add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'org-display-inline-images)

Org babel/source blocks

I like to have source blocks properly syntax highlighted and with the editing popup window staying within the same window so all the windows don't jump around. Also, having the top and bottom trailing lines in the block is a waste of space, so we can remove them

I noticed that fontification doesn't work with markdown mode when the block is indented after editing it in the org src buffer - the leading #s for headers don't get fontified properly because they apppear as Org comments. Setting org-src-preserve-identation makes things consistent as it doesn't pad source blocks with leading spaces

 (setq org-src-fontify-natively t
       org-src-window-setup 'current-window
       org-src-strip-leading-and-trailing-blank-lines t
       org-src-preserve-indentation t
       org-src-tab-acts-natively t)

which-key

Greatly increases discovery of functions! Click here for source and more info. Info in Emacs: M-x customize-group which-key

 (use-package which-key
     :ensure t
     :diminish which-key-mode
     :config
     (which-key-mode)
     (which-key-setup-side-window-right-bottom)
     (which-key-setup-minibuffer)
     (setq which-key-idle-delay 0.5)
 )

Undo

(use-package undo-tree
:ensure t
:diminish undo-tree-mode
:init
(undo-tree-mode))

Ido (currently inactive)

better completion

begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ido :init (setq ido-enable-flex-matching t) (setq ido-everywhere t) (ido-mode t) (use-package ido-vertical-mode :ensure t :defer t :init (ido-vertical-mode 1) (setq ido-vertical-define-keys 'C-n-and-C-p-only) ) ) end_src

Recentf

(use-package recentf
  :init
  (setq recentf-save-file (concat PATH_USER_LOCAL "recentf"))
     :config
     (recentf-mode t)
     (setq recentf-max-saved-items 200)
 )

ivy / counsel / swiper

Flx is required for fuzzy-matching Is it really necessary? begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package flx) end_src

Ivy displays a window with suggestions for hotkeys and M-x

 (use-package ivy
     :ensure t
     :diminish
     (ivy-mode . "")                   ;; does not display ivy in the mode line
     :init
     (ivy-mode 1)
     :bind
     ("C-c C-r" . ivy-resume)
     :config
     (setq ivy-use-virtual-buffers t)  ;; recent files and bookmarks in ivy-switch-buffer
     (setq ivy-height 20)              ;; height of ivy window
     (setq ivy-count-format "%d/%d")   ;; current and total number
     (setq ivy-re-builders-alist       ;; regex replaces spaces with *
           '((t . ivy--regex-plus)))
 )

The find-file replacement is nicer to navigate

 (use-package counsel
     :ensure t
     :bind*                           ;; load counsel when pressed
     (("M-x"     . counsel-M-x)
      ("C-x C-f" . counsel-find-file)
      ("C-x C-r" . counsel-recentf)
      ("C-c C-f" . counsel-git)
      ("C-c h f" . counsel-describe-function)
      ("C-c h v" . counsel-describe-variable)
      ("M-i"     . counsel-imenu)
     )
 )

Swiper ivy-enhances isearch

 (use-package swiper
     :ensure t
     :bind
     (("C-s"     . swiper)
      ("C-c C-r" . ivy-resume)
     )
 )

Latex

Requirements for Linux:

  • Latex

  • pdf-tools

 (unless (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
   (use-package pdf-tools
     :ensure t
     :config
     (pdf-tools-install)
     (setq TeX-view-program-selection '((output-pdf "pdf-tools")))
     (setq TeX-view-program-list '(("pdf-tools" "Tex-pdf-tools-sync-view")))
   )
 )

For latex-preview-pane a patch might be necessary (as of 2017-10), see the issue here Update 2018-03: It seems to work without this patch. I will keep it here in case something breaks again.

    latex-preview-pane-update-p()
---  (doc-view-revert-buffer nil t)
+++  (revert-buffer-nil t 'preserve-modes)

After that M-x byte-compile-file

 (use-package latex-preview-pane
   :ensure t
 )
 (setq auto-mode-alist
       (append '(("\\.tex$" . latex-mode)) auto-mode-alist))
 ;; one of these works
 (add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook 'latex-preview-pane-mode)
 (add-hook 'latex-mode-hook 'latex-preview-pane-mode)

 ;; necessary, because linum-mode isn't compatible and prints errors
 (add-hook 'pdf-view-mode-hook (lambda () (linum-mode -1)))

Emails

Currently following tools are required:

  • notmuch (edit, read, tag, delete emails)

  • isync /mbsync (fetch or sync emails)

After setting up mbsync, notmuch must be configured. Execute "notmuch" from the command line to launch the setup wizard. After it, "notmuch new" to create a new database, which will index the available local e-mails.

TODO:

  • setup of mbsync on linux

  • setup of notmuch on linux

  • shell script for installation of isync and notmuch

  • more config for notmuch?

  • hydra for notmuch?

  • maybe org-notmuch?

  • some way to refresh the notmuch db before I run notmuch?

(unless (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
(use-package notmuch
  :ensure t
)
)

Personal Finances

I picked ledger for my personal accounting and will test if it's beneficial over gnucash. ..and don't activate the modules at work.

(unless (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
(use-package ledger-mode
  :ensure t
  :mode ("\\.ledger$" . ledger-mode)
  :init
  (setq clear-whole-transactions t)
)
)

Ok, maybe beancount is better. Since there is no debian package, it is an option to install it via pip. I picked /opt for the installation path

sudo su
cd /opt
python3 -m venv beancount
source ./beancount/bin/activate
pip3 install wheel
pip3 install beancount
deactivate

When using beancount, it will automatically pick the created virtual environment.

Activate the beancount mode

(unless (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
;;  (add-to-list 'package-archives
;;               '("beancount" . "/opt/beancount/elisp") t)
;  (use-package beancount
;    :load-path "/opt/beancount/elisp/"
;;    :ensure t
;    :mode ("\\.beancount$" . beancount-mode)
(load "/home/marc/.emacs.d/elisp/beancount-mode.el") ; somehow load-path in use-package doesn't work
(use-package beancount
  :load-path "/home/marc/.emacs.d/elisp"
  :mode ("\\.beancount$" . beancount-mode)
  :init
  (add-hook 'beancount-mode-hook 'company/beancount-mode-hook)
  (setenv "PATH"
        (concat
         "/opt/beancount/bin:"
         (getenv "PATH"))
  )
)
)

For a nice frontend fava seems nice

sudo su
cd /opt
python3 -m venv vava
source ./vava/bin/activate
pip3 install wheel
pip3 install fava
deactivate

Start fava with

fava my_file.beancount

It is accessable on this URL: Fava

Programming

Common things

List of plugins and settings which are shared between the language plugins

Highlight whitespaces, tabs, empty lines.

 (use-package whitespace
   :demand t
   :ensure nil
   :diminish whitespace-mode;;mode shall be active, but not shown in mode line
   :init
   (dolist (hook '(prog-mode-hook
                   text-mode-hook
                   conf-mode-hook))
    (add-hook hook #'whitespace-mode))
;;   :hook ;;not working in use-package 2.3
;;   ((prog-mode . whitespace-turn-on)
;;    (text-mode . whitespace-turn-on))
   :config
   (setq-default whitespace-style '(face empty tab trailing))
 )

Disable Eldoc, it interferes with flycheck

 (use-package eldoc
   :ensure nil
   :config
   (global-eldoc-mode -1)
 )

Colorize colors as text with their value

 (use-package rainbow-mode
   :ensure t
   :init
   (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'rainbow-mode t)
   :diminish rainbow-mode
;;   :hook prog-mode ;; not working in use-package 2.3
   :config
   (setq-default rainbow-x-colors-major-mode-list '())
 )

Highlight parens etc. for improved readability

(use-package rainbow-delimiters
  :ensure t
  :config
  (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'rainbow-delimiters-mode)
)

Smartparens

Smartparens is a beast on its own, so it's worth having a dedicated section for it

(use-package smartparens
:ensure t
:diminish smartparens-mode
:config
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'smartparens-mode)
)

Git

Link I want to do git stuff here, not in a separate terminal window

Little crashcourse in magit:

  • magit-init to init a git project

  • magit-status (C-x g) to call the status window

in status buffer:

  • s stage files

  • u unstage files

  • U unstage all files

  • a apply changed to staging

  • c c commit (type commit message, then C-c C-c to commit)

  • b b switch to another branch

  • P u git push

  • F u git pull

 (use-package magit
   :ensure t
   :init
   ;; set git-path in work environment
   (if (string-equal user-login-name "POH")
     (setq magit-git-executable "P:/Eigene Dateien/Tools/Git/bin/git.exe")
   )
   :defer t
   :bind (("C-x g" . magit-status))
 )

Display line changes in gutter based on git history. Enable it everywhere Source

(use-package git-gutter
:ensure t
:config
(global-git-gutter-mode t)
:diminish git-gutter-mode
)

Time machine lets me step through the history of a file as recorded in git. Source

(use-package git-timemachine
:ensure t
)

Company Mode

Complete Anything!

Activate company and make it react nearly instantly

 (use-package company
     :ensure t
     :config
     (setq-default company-minimum-prefix-length 1
                   company-tooltip-align-annotation t
                   company-tooltop-flip-when-above t
                   company-show-numbers t
                   company-idle-delay 0.1)
;;     (define-key company-active-map (kbd "TAB") #'company-complete-selection)
;;     (define-key company-active-map (kbd "RET") nil)
     (company-tng-configure-default)
 )

For a nicer suggestion box: company-box (Source) It is only available for emacs 26 and higher.

(when (> emacs-major-version 25)
  (use-package company-box
    :ensure t
    :init
    (add-hook 'company-mode-hook 'company-box-mode)))

Company backend hooks

Backend configuration for python-mode

Common backends are:

  • company-files: files & directory

  • company-keywords: keywords

  • company-capf: ??

  • company-abbrev: ??

  • company-dabbrev: dynamic abbreviations

  • company-ispell: ??

 (defun company/python-mode-hook()
   (set (make-local-variable 'company-backends)
        '((company-jedi company-dabbrev company-yasnippet) company-capf company-files))
;;        '((company-jedi company-dabbrev) company-capf company-files))
   (company-mode t)
 )

(defun add-pcomplete-to-capf () (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions 'pcomplete-completions-at-point nil t)) ;; (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions 'pcomplete-completions-at-point nil t) (add-hook 'org-mode-hook #'add-pcomplete-to-capf)

Backend for Orgmode

 (defun company/org-mode-hook()
   (set (make-local-variable 'company-backends)
        '(company-capf company-files))
   (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions 'pcomplete-completions-at-point nil t)
   (company-mode t)
 )

Backend configuration for lisp-mode

 (defun company/elisp-mode-hook()
   (set (make-local-variable 'company-backends)
        '((company-elisp company-dabbrev) company-capf company-files))
   (company-mode t)
 )

Backend configuration for beancount

(defun company/beancount-mode-hook()
  (set (make-local-variable 'company-backends)
       '(company-beancount))
;       '((company-beancount company-dabbrev) company-capf company-files))
  (company-mode t)
)

Misc Company packages

Addon to sort suggestions by usage

 (use-package company-statistics
     :ensure t
     :after company
     :init
     (setq company-statistics-file (concat PATH_USER_LOCAL "company-statistics-cache.el"));~/.emacs.d/user-dir/company-statistics-cache.el")
     :config
     (company-statistics-mode 1)
 )

Get a popup with documentation of the completion candidate. For the popups the package pos-tip.el is used and automatically installed. Company Quickhelp See here for Pos-Tip details

 (use-package company-quickhelp
     :ensure t
     :after company
     :config
     (company-quickhelp-mode 1)
 )

Maybe add company-dict? It's a dictionary based on major modes, plus it has Yasnippet integration.

Projectile

Brings search functions on project level

(use-package projectile
:ensure t
:defer t
:bind
(("C-c p p" . projectile-switch-project)
("C-c p s s" . projectile-ag))
:init
(setq-default
projectile-cache-file (concat PATH_USER_LOCAL ".projectile-cache")
projectile-known-projects-file (concat PATH_USER_LOCAL ".projectile-bookmarks"))
:config
(projectile-mode t)
(setq-default
projectile-completion-system 'ivy
projectile-enable-caching t
projectile-mode-line '(:eval (projectile-project-name)))
)

Yasnippet

Snippets! TODO: yas-minor-mode? what's that?

 (use-package yasnippet
   :ensure t
   :diminish yas-minor-mode
   :init
   (setq yas-snippet-dirs (concat PATH_USER_GLOBAL "snippets"))
   (yas-global-mode t)
   :mode ("\\.yasnippet" . snippet-mode)
;      :config
;      (yas-reload-all) ;; ensure snippets are updated and available, necessary when not using global-mode
 )

Lisp

(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'company/elisp-mode-hook)

Add some helpers to handle and understand macros

(use-package macrostep
  :ensure t
  :init
  (define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map (kbd "C-c e") 'macrostep-expand)
  (define-key emacs-lisp-mode-map (kbd "C-c c") 'macrostep-collapse))

Python

Systemwide following packages need to be installed:

  • venv

The virtual environments need to have following modules installed:

  • jedi

  • epc

  • pylint

 (use-package flycheck
     :ensure t
     :diminish flycheck-mode " ✓"
     :init
     (setq flycheck-emacs-lisp-load-path 'inherit)
     (add-hook 'after-init-hook #'global-flycheck-mode)
     (add-hook 'python-mode-hook (lambda ()
                                     (semantic-mode 1)
                                     (flycheck-select-checker 'python-pylint)))
 )

Automatically start python-mode when opening a .py-file. Not sure if python.el is better than python-mode.el. See here for info about python-shell-completion-native-enable. The custom function is to run inferiour processes (do I really need that?), see here.

Also limit the completion backends to those which make sense in Python.

 (use-package python
     :mode ("\\.py\\'" . python-mode)
     :interpreter ("python" . python-mode)
     :init
     (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'company/python-mode-hook)
     :config
     (setq python-shell-completion-native-enable nil)
 )

Jedi is a backend for python autocompletion and needs to be installed on the server:

  • pip install jedi

Code checks need to be installed, too:

  • pip install flake8

 (use-package company-jedi
     :defer t
;;     :after company
     :ensure t
     :config
     (setq jedi:environment-virtualenv (list (expand-file-name "~/Archiv/Programmierprojekte/Python/virtualenv/")))
     (setq jedi:python-environment-directory (list (expand-file-name "~/Archiv/Programmierprojekte/Python/virtualenv/")))
     (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'jedi:setup)
     (setq jedi:complete-on-dot t)
     (setq jedi:use-shortcuts t)
;;     (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'company/python-mode-hook)
 )

A wrapper to handle virtual environments. I strongly recommend to install virtual environments on the terminal, not through this wrapper, but changing venvs is fine.

TODO: automatically start an inferior python process or switch to it if already created

 (use-package pyvenv
     :ensure t
     :init
     (setenv "WORKON_HOME" (expand-file-name "~/Archiv/Programmierprojekte/Python/virtualenv/"))
     :config
     (pyvenv-mode t)
     (defun my/post-activate-hook()
         (setq jedi:environment-root pyvenv-virtual-env)
         (setq jedi:environment-virtualenv pyvenv-virtual-env)
         (setq jedi:tooltip-method '(nil)) ;; variants: nil or pos-tip and/or popup
         (setq python-shell-virtualenv-root pyvenv-virtual-env)
         ;; default traceback, other option M-x jedi:toggle-log-traceback
         ;; traceback is in  jedi:pop-to-epc-buffer
         (jedi:setup)
         (company/python-mode-hook)
         (setq jedi:server-args '("--log-traceback")))
;;         (add-to-list 'company-backends 'company-jedi)
;;         (add-to-list 'company-backends 'company-anaconda)
;;         (lambda ()
;;           (set (make-local-variable 'company-backends)
;;                '((company-jedi company-dabbrev) company-capf company-files)))
;;         (setq flycheck-checker 'python-pylint))
;;         (flycheck-select-checker 'python-pylint))
;;         (setq flycheck-checker 'python-flake8)
     (add-hook 'pyvenv-post-activate-hooks 'my/post-activate-hook)
 )

I want Emacs to automatically start the proper virtual environment. Required is a .python-version file with, content in the first line being path/to/virtualenv Github source

Depends on pyvenv

 (use-package auto-virtualenv
     :ensure t
;;     :after pyvenv
;;     :defer t
     :init
     (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'auto-virtualenv-set-virtualenv)
     ;; activate on changing buffers
     ;; (add-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook 'auto-virtualenv-set-virtualenv)
     ;; activate on focus in
     ;; (add-hook 'focus-in-hook 'auto-virtualenv-set-virtualenv)
 )

Anaconda test

begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package anaconda-mode :ensure t :defer t :init (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'anaconda-mode) ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'anaconda-eldoc-mode) :config (setq anaconda-eldoc-mode 1) ) end_src

begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package company-anaconda :ensure t :defer t :init (defun my/company-anaconda-hook() (add-to-list 'company-backends 'company-anaconda)) (add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'my/company-anaconda-hook) ) end_src

Hydra

Hydra allows grouping of commands

 (use-package hydra
     :ensure t
     :bind
     ("C-c f" . hydra-flycheck/body)
     :config
     (setq-default hydra-default-hint nil)
 )

Hydra Flycheck

Flycheck is necessary, obviously

 (defhydra hydra-flycheck (:color blue)

  "
^
^Flycheck^          ^Errors^            ^Checker^
^────────^──────────^──────^────────────^───────^───────────
_q_ quit            _<_ previous        _?_ describe
_m_ manual          _>_ next            _d_ disable
_v_ verify setup    _f_ check           _s_ select
^^                  ^^                  ^^
"
     ("q" nil)
     ("<" flycheck-previous-error :color red)
     (">" flycheck-next-error :color red)
     ("?" flycheck-describe-checker)
     ("d" flycheck-disable-checker)
     ("f" flycheck-buffer)
     ("m" flycheck-manual)
     ("s" flycheck-select-checker)
     ("v" flycheck-verify-setup)
 )

Treemacs

A file manager comparable to neotree. Github

It has some requirements, which gets used here anyway:

  • ace-window

  • hydra

  • projectile

  • python

I copied the configuration example from the github site. No idea what this executable-find is about. TODO check it out!

 (use-package treemacs
   :ensure t
   :defer t
   :config
   (setq treemacs-change-root-without-asking nil
         treemacs-collapse-dirs              (if (executable-find "python") 3 0)
         treemacs-file-event-delay           5000
         treemacs-follow-after-init          t
         treemacs-follow-recenter-distance   0.1
         treemacs-goto-tag-strategy          'refetch-index
         treemacs-indentation                2
         treemacs-indentation-string         " "
         treemacs-is-never-other-window      nil
         treemacs-never-persist              nil
         treemacs-no-png-images              nil
         treemacs-recenter-after-file-follow nil
         treemacs-recenter-after-tag-follow  nil
         treemacs-show-hidden-files          t
         treemacs-silent-filewatch           nil
         treemacs-silent-refresh             nil
         treemacs-sorting                    'alphabetic-desc
         treemacs-tag-follow-cleanup         t
         treemacs-tag-follow-delay           1.5
         treemacs-width                      35)
   (treemacs-follow-mode t)
   (treemacs-filewatch-mode t)
   (pcase (cons (not (null (executable-find "git")))
                (not (null (executable-find "python3"))))
     (`(t . t)
      (treemacs-git-mode 'extended))
     (`(t . _)
      (treemacs-git-mode 'simple)))
   :bind
   (:map global-map
         ([f8]        . treemacs-toggle))
 )

Treemacs-projectile is useful for uhh.. TODO explain!

 (use-package treemacs-projectile
   :ensure t
   :defer t
   :config
   (setq treemacs-header-function #'treemacs-projectile-create-header)
 )

TODO Hydrastuff or keybindings for functions:

  • treemacs-projectile

  • treemacs-projectile-toggle

  • treemacs-toggle

  • treemacs-bookmark

  • treemacs-find-file

  • treemacs-find-tag

Evil

So… Evil Mode might be worth a try

(use-package evil
:ensure t
:defer .1 ;; don't block emacs when starting, load evil immediately after startup
:init
(setq evil-want-integration nil) ;; required by evil-collection
:config
(evil-mode 0)) ;; for now deactivate per default

Evil-collection is a bundle of configs for different modes

(use-package evil-collection
:after evil
:ensure t
:config
(evil-collection-init))

Window Handling

Some tools to easen the navigation, creation and deletion of windows

Ace-Window

 (use-package ace-window
   :ensure t
   :init
   (global-set-key (kbd "C-x o") 'ace-window)
 )

Windmove

Windmove easens the navigation between windows. Here we are setting the default keybindings (shift+arrow)

CURRENTLY NOT WORKING, defaults are blocked. Also not sure if necessary when using ace-window.

 (use-package windmove
   :ensure t
   :config
   (windmove-default-keybindings)
 )

Quality of Life